LSAT Question Stem

Each of the following, if true, helps to reconcile the statements above EXCEPT: 

Logical Reasoning Question Type

This is a Paradox question. 

Correct Answer

The correct answer to this question is B. 

LSAT Question Complete Explanation

First, let's break down the passage. The passage states that the most common bird in Stillwater Marsh is a species of marsh hen, but it is rarely seen by even experienced bird-watchers. This bird is seen less frequently than other birds in the marsh, including those that are smaller and less abundant. This presents a paradox: why is the most common bird in the marsh so difficult to see?

Now, let's move on to the question. The question type is a Paradox question, which means we are looking for an answer choice that helps to reconcile the statements above. However, this is an "EXCEPT" question, so we want to find the answer choice that does NOT help reconcile the paradox.

a) The coloration of the marsh hen blends in particularly well with the marsh grass where the marsh hen nests.

This answer choice helps to explain the paradox by suggesting that the marsh hen's camouflage makes it difficult to see, even though it is the most common bird in the marsh. So, this is not the correct answer.

b) The marsh hen's call is harsh and repetitive, whereas the calls of many other marsh birds are pleasant and melodious.

This answer choice does not help to explain the paradox. The sound of the marsh hen's call does not affect its visibility. So, this answer choice does not help reconcile the paradox and is the correct answer.

c) Unlike many small marsh birds, which dash along the banks of the marsh, the marsh hen remains completely still for long periods of time.

This answer choice helps to explain the paradox by suggesting that the marsh hen's behavior of remaining still makes it difficult to see, even though it is the most common bird in the marsh. So, this is not the correct answer.

d) Many marsh birds are most active during daylight hours, but the marsh hen is usually most active at night.

This answer choice helps to explain the paradox by suggesting that the marsh hen's nocturnal activity makes it difficult to see during the day, even though it is the most common bird in the marsh. So, this is not the correct answer.

e) Although many small marsh birds fly in groups to several feeding areas each day, the marsh hen tends to be solitary and flies only when it is in danger.

This answer choice helps to explain the paradox by suggesting that the marsh hen's solitary behavior and infrequent flying make it difficult to see, even though it is the most common bird in the marsh. So, this is not the correct answer.

The correct answer is B, as it does not help reconcile the paradox of the most common bird being rarely seen.